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Chuck McClain Chuck McClain is Founder of McClain Consulting Services, Inc., provider of customized nationwide engineering/environmental facility assessments, and brings 25 years of due diligence experience to the commonground blog roll. His blog provides a balanced and practical take on the challenges and opportunities for EPs working in and around the world of engineering due diligence services. |
One of the mystifying aspects of the PCA industry is the conceit of many licensed “professionals” and how many of them snootily look down their crinkly nose at those in the field that are not registered engineers or architects. Some of the most difficult people I’ve worked with have been licensed engineers who were know-it-alls and were unable to work with a project team consisting of those deemed inferior to their license-confirmed masterful intellect.
I have found that experience matters much more than having a license and slapping some acronym after the formal name that only your mother calls you. Maybe I feel this way because my first apprenticeship was with a very old licensed architect that routinely dozed off at his desk every afternoon… Or perhaps I’ve been in one too many large consulting firms and watched as hoity-toity licensed staff approach an assessment believing they “know” what to expect at a facility. Unfortunately, the result of this type of approach is often an engineer seeing only what they expected to see. The instant we start believing we know virtually everything there is to know about a given type of facility is when we start missing pertinent site-specific data or deficiencies and short-changing our client.
Some of the most talented people I’ve ever worked with do not have any licenses other than the one that allows them to legally drive their car and they probably never will. I’m of the belief that actual field and report writing experience while working with smart men and women that challenge you to do your best is much more important that having put in enough time and being able to take tests successfully to earn a license. In our field, forums like Commonground or certain discussion groups on LinkedIn are great for gaining knowledge and learning from experienced staff.
Sure, there are professionals holding certain licenses that are best suited for certain detailed assessments and assignments, such as structural or civil engineers with experience in preparing seismic probable maximum loss (PML) assessments. But to think that just because someone has a license he or she will do a good job of evaluating field conditions or actually act “professionally” as a leader of a project team is crazy. I’ve witnessed too many boneheaded actions by licensed ne'er-do-wells - The McSnootersons of our industry - to think this at this point in my career.
In honor of Valentine’s Day, I thought I’d write about some of the aspects of the facility assessment field that I love…
I love that every building is different and we get to learn something new at nearly every property we visit.
I love working with less experienced, bright eyed and bushy tailed staff that ask questions and don’t pretend to know everything.
I love spontaneously encountering an unusual building deficiency that I’ve already seen at a previous property and then can just copy and paste from a previous report.
I love the unfolding process of arriving at the site knowing virtually nothing about the building systems and then leaving the site a few hours later and knowing virtually everything about how the building works.
I love magnificently profitable portfolios with their huge economies of scale in which the client is amazed at our velocity and many field staff members get to make a lot of money in a short amount of time.
I love creatively finding more efficient ways to complete the site visit and report preparation process.
I love conducting a rush site visit in another state and completing the report by the time my flight arrives back home.
I love working with friends who are professionals that keep their promises, turn in reports before deadline and don’t complain.
I love returning home to my remarkable and loving wife, son and dogs after a trip.
I love beautifully written reports succinctly discussing comprehensive systems and complex deficiencies.
I love doing a stellar job for appreciative clients.
I love simplicity and effectiveness of global copy and replace commands.
I love that my wife humors me and doesn’t burst out laughing when I discuss my fascination with roofing or some other technical system that bores her to tears.
I love that I’m able to efficiently receive and send emails while traveling.
I love small town building departments where one helpful local can tell you everything you need to know about building, fire and zoning issues for your property.
I love sailing through airport security in less than five minutes.
I love sleeping in my own comfortable bed after having been away on a business trip.
I love depositing checks from our clients into our business checking account.
I love that PCAs deal in grey areas, not black and whites, and that they are as much an art as a science.
Sometimes it is easy to get worked up about the unrealistic deadlines, low-balling competitors or outlandish client requests, but today I have nothing but love for the facility assessment.
One of the biggest challenges when performing Property Condition Assessments is discerning the importance of the various types of cracking that one inevitably observes at a property. It is safe to say that we will see cracks in virtually every at building component (such as floor slabs, interior partitions and exterior walls) and hardscape site component (such as walkways, patios, pavement and curbing) at any given site if we pay enough attention.
While some of this cracking, such as “alligator” patterned cracking in asphalt pavement, is fairly straightforward to address in our report and recommendations (remove and replace the cracked areas), the cause and importance of other cracking is difficult to identify given the “generalist” nature of the typical PCA staff and the short duration on any given site.
While on site, it is important to gather as much information as possible about the cracking observed including the following:
· Is there a pattern (for example stair step cracks or every few feet) to the cracking?
· What is the extent (a single area or every site building) of the cracking?
· What is the level of severity (width and length) of the cracking?
· For wall cracking, are the cracks present at both the interior and exterior sides of the wall?
For example, it is not unusual to see hairline diagonal cracking at building corners which is often a result of initial building settlement. Or perhaps there is 1/8” to ¼” vertical linear cracking at periodic intervals indicating the component should have originally been constructed with additional joints to control expansion and contraction. Our job is to identify as many features of the cracking as possible.
According to ASTM E2018-08 “Standard Guide for Property Condition Assessments: Baseline Property Condition Assessment Process”, the objective of the PCA is to observe and report on the physical condition of the subject property. This sounds simple enough, but we’ve all learned that there are numerous factors that influence both the observing and the reporting at any given property. What is the client’s interest in the property and reason for hiring the consultant to perform a PCA? Is the property in pre-foreclosure, being acquired, or refinanced? While the observation methodology at any given property may be generally similar (although generally more detailed in an acquisition), each of these scenarios will greatly influence the reporting and recommendations for a property.
One of the standard descriptions of purpose that can be found in a typical consulting company’s Property Condition Report (PCR) reads something like this: “The purpose of the assessment was to observe the general physical condition and maintenance status of a property and to suggest repair or maintenance items for the property to continue in its current operation compared to properties of similar age and condition.” That last part is obviously very important. Our job in a standard PCA is not to compare a 40-year old building to the building next to it that was built last year and create a laundry list of renovations/upgrades for our client. Rather, our job is to compare that 40-year old building to similar buildings built around the same time in the same region and recommend repairs as needed. That’s why experience is even more valuable than professional licenses in this industry. This is also the value of mentoring new field staff and sharing our experiences. We have to know what the similar properties are like in order to compare our subject property with them. It is a common pitfall of those consultants first learning this field to fail to make that distinction and to recommend inappropriate renovations or upgrades.
Over the past year or two, we have seen an increasing amount of properties that have fallen into disrepair and are in the process of foreclosure. Vacancies are up, maintenance budgets are down, and the result is poorly maintained facilities that have increased the typical time and effort required to prepare a PCR. We have seen apartment complexes that haven’t had the budget to repair the piping leaks and all they can do is close down more and more of their units and hope the mold growth doesn’t get too bad. The challenge is to sift through the data and make sure the important issues such as the roof leaks, settlement issues or trip hazards are highlighted and not to get lost in the details of the rest of the maintenance deficiencies. To observe and report still sounds easy, but has become more challenging these days.
The “please turn off and store your electronic devices for landing” announcement had just been heard and our plane was rapidly descending into Columbus at 500 miles per hour. At that moment, my phone vibrated and I realized that with all the bells and whistles of my favorite new “smart” phone I hadn’t correctly turned it off before takeoff. I took out my phone and saw that I’d just received an email at some 5,000 feet off the ground! Imagine that…
Back in the day, when I was first learning to write building evaluation reports, we would drop off our rolls of film at the 1-hour photo store on the way back from the site visit, so that we could buy our triple sets of 35mm color prints (one for our files, one for each hardcopy of the report) and, once developed, we could spread out the photos on the conference room table, sort them into groups, and slowly flip through them as we wrote the report during the next few weeks. (Yes, they took weeks to write….)
Then we all had to start remembering to clip the little plastic box to our belt whenever we left for work in the morning that would beep when someone was trying to reach us and we could actually receive their phone number in space-age slanty rectangular numbering barely visible in the sunlight.
The next thing we all knew, we were able to receive a written letter on inexplicably thin rolls of Jetsons-esque heat sensitive paper within a few minutes of it being sent from the other side of the country! Sure you couldn’t leave the paper in your car for too long in the sun otherwise it would self destruct into a horrific mess of brown splotchiness, but it was remarkable!
At some point we young kids in the industry were championing the convenience of carrying around handfuls of floppy discs for our state-of-the-art Sony digital cameras that only weighed a few pounds, and older engineers were yelling some version of “you kids get off of my lawn!” while they resisted putting away their 35mm cameras since it would disrupt their spread-the-photos-out-on-the-conference-table technical writing process.
During the past two decades we’ve seen such amazing technological progress in the tools of the trade. Now armed with laser tools, digital cameras, smart phones and iPods attached to our utility belts and carrying touch screen tablets while on site we look more and more like the futuristic superheroes of efficiency that we feel like when we recognize a unique building condition and know we’ve already written a very succinct and award-winning paragraph about that exact deficiency on a previous report that we can simply cut and paste into this week’s report. What a wonderful feeling!
1-hour photo stores, facsimiles, pagers, digital cameras… this list goes on and on. I can’t wait to see what we develop next…. Emails on my phone at an altitude of 5,000 feet? I’m sure that will be no big deal next year. But today, it seems very exciting.
